Companionship is a vital at any age.  It is especially important for the elderly.  Companionship is defined as the state of being with someone or fellowship.  Animal companionship for humans has been found to be very helpful in the quality of life for elderly individuals.  Studies show that people who own pets live healthier and happier lives.  When individuals have animal companionship they tend to be less fearful of crime.  They have fewer minor health problems and have better psychological well being.

The American Red Cross in Pennsylvania created a companionship program called Animal Assisted Therapy.  The goal of the program is to improve the animal human bonds to improve the quality of life for individuals living in nursing homes. Studies have shown that visits with animals can ease depression and loneliness and provide changes to daily set routines. Volunteers have reported that nursing home residents became more active and responsive during and after their visits with animals.

Human companionship is just as important to the elderly population as well as the companionship of animals.  Home Instead Senior Care has been established to provide aid and companionship to elderly individuals.  Founded in 1994, Home Instead was started by Paul and Lori Hogan. The Hogan's realized the need for non-medical in home services when they were providing care to their elderly relatives. The primary goal is to allow the elderly to maintain their independence and to remain in their homes as long as possible.  Companionship regardless who or what it is provided by, is essential in the well being of the elderly.